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AH A6M-2 Zero

Aeroplane Heaven

WARBIRDMITSUBISHI A6MHISTORICALWW2FIGHTER

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The Mitsubishi zero was, at start of World War 2 one of the most capable carrier based aircraft to exist. It had excellent acrobatic skills and a very long fuel range ( further helped with the addition of external fuel tanks ). The Mitusbishi Zero was first used in China in the latter stages of 1940. They were able to gain an impressive kill ratio of 12: 1 due to a number of innovations including how light the plane was. This allowed for maneuvers that were more vigorous than most.

The Mitsubishi zero ( or Reisen as it was referred to by its Japanese pilots ) came to the attention of the US during the suprise attack on Pearl harbour in 7th December 1941 which had the devastating effect of crippling ( for a short time ) the American navy and killing and injuring many brave men and women of the US armed forces. The inevitable entrance of the US into world war 2 saw the fighters of the US come up against the Zero. At first the F4F wild cat was well and truly out classed by the lighter,faster zero. But this advantage was also to be the undoing of the Zero and air supremacy in the pacific. The Zero afforded little to no protection for the pilot and worse yet had no self sealing fuel tanks. This meant that experienced pilots which would have survived a dogfight in an allied aircraft ( where the focus was more on pilot protection ) would often not survive.

It was during this time that a number of zeros were captured and sent to the allies for information gathering and intelligence gathering. A very famous captured Zero was the Akutan zero or Koga's zero It was a prize that was to provide valuable intel. The captured craft data was sent to Grumman Aircraft. Who upon receiving it started on a plane that could match the Zero's specifications or surpass it, all the while keeping pilots safe. This could be seen as the turning point in the air war in the pacific. <Br
As more allied aircraft started to gain supremacy, in particular the Vought Corsair and the aforementioned Grumman F-6f Hellcat, in the air due to this data and information gleaned from fighting the Zero, the zero was soon to become less of a formidable foe as it had been in the early years of the war. It was still being developed during this time but the tide had changed and with the full might of US industry, supply issues and tropical disease wrecking havoc through personnel, the Japanese military simply couldnt keep up. As more experienced Japanese pilots were to lose their lives the Zero's prime role was changed to being a Kamikazi plane. Piloted by less experienced pilots they were used as human guided bombs towards the end of the war. It is estimated that 3800 Japanese pilots died and over 7000 Allied naval personnel were killed. This awful practice was stopped at the end of the pacific war at the dawning of the nuclear and jet age.

The Mitsubishi Zero remains one of the more respected axis aircraft of world war 2 and ushered in technology whose roots can still be seen today.

The A6M2 Zero is a single-engine, single-seat, World War II-era military combat aircraft that was developed and manufactured by the Mitsubishi Aircraft Company of Japan. Designated the Mitsubishi Navy Type 0 carrier fighter, hence the name “Zero,” the aircraft took its maiden flight on April 1, 1939, and it entered service on July 1, 1940.

Mitsubishi Aircraft Company, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, manufactured nearly 11,000 A6M Zeros in several variants during a production run that spanned from 1939 to 1945, including the A6M2. The model is renowned as one of the most capable and successful fighters in the history of military aviation. It boasts an incredibly well-balanced design, one that ideally pairs its power with its lifting and control surfaces. A small number of surviving examples remain in existence, although most of these have been reconstructed using materials from several aircraft and from reconstructed components.

The A6M Zero traces its developmental beginnings to the late 1930s when the Imperial Japanese Navy sought a replacement for its A5M, a single-seat, single-engine fighter. In crafting the A6M, designers placed an emphasis on light weight to maximize speed, range, and maneuverability. Constructed of a high-strength aluminum alloy developed by the Japanese in the mid-1930s, the A6M features a low-wing design, a standard empennage, a retractable standard undercarriage, and a high-visibility “greenhouse” canopy. It was armed with two 7.7-millimeter machine guns and two 20-millimeter cannons. It could carry two 130-pound bombs.

The multi-role Zero was a mainstay of the Imperial Japanese Navy throughout the entirety of World War II, and it operated from both land bases as well as from carriers. While it became famous due to its air superiority prowess through numerous dogfighting engagements, the Zero also proved eminently capable as a light bomber, attack aircraft, and for interdiction missions.

The A6M2 measures 29 feet, 9 inches in length, stands 10 feet tall, and has a wingspan of 39 feet, 4 inches. It is powered by a 14-cylinder Nakajima NK1C Sakae-12 radial engine that produces up to 940 horsepower and turns a 3-blade constant-speed propeller. The Zero has a range of 1,200 miles, a service ceiling of 33,000 feet above sea level, and it climbs at 3,000 feet per minute. It has a cruise speed of 207 miles per hour and a top speed of 331 mph. It can dive at up to 370 miles per hour, the aircraft’s never-exceed speed.

Specifications


ENGINENakajima NK1C Sakae-12 air-cooled radial piston engine, 700 (940 hp)
MAX ALTITUDE33,000 ft
RANGE1,01 Nautical miles
EMPTY WEIGHT3,704 lbs
MAX WEIGHT6,164 lbs
LENGTH29 ft 94 in
WINGSPAN39 ft 4 in
CRUISE SPEED180 kn
FUEL CAPACITY137 us gal + 87 US gal external tank
RIVETS5673 ( 5671 for newer versions )